uh oh essays

good gracious expositions Duke. It rhymed with young lady. He generally took a great deal of warmth for that. In any case, that was before the Easter egg. The uncommon Easter egg. Lords unprecedented Easter egg... He got it as a blessing from his mean cousin Katie that never was and never will be pleasant to him (she continued prodding his name). It looked like nothing extraordinary to him. Most likely simply some chocolate inside yet it certainly wasnt a common egg. This egg contained extra-earthbound substance that have huge potential. As he opened up the modest aluminum covering encasing the egg, a little note dropped out. From the outset, what appeared as though an encoded language jotted on the note moved its lines around and got American English. This is the unit of life and obliteration. In the case contains objects from the seventh measurement. Its motivation is to proceed with the simple presence of the universe by decimating quite a bit of it. 3,465,735,180,261 EUs got 32 EUs required Note: The peruser of this is reviled with the control of taking care of the case the vitality it needs to finish its goal. Pleasant trick Kate yet this is too idiotic to be in any way amusing or terrifying, Earl thought. As he was going to toss it out, he saw that the egg felt warm to his touch. He handily tore open the plastic shell and inside was an extremely bizarre looking item. It resembled a cool blue stone that sparkled like water. It felt like smooth elastic yet it twisted and changed shape like Jell-o. This is bizarre, Earl however. As he was running out the kitchen entryway to get some information about this, the thing sneaked out of his hand and a skiped straight up a few hundred feet. While it was all the while going up, it vanished. Oh dear, Earl thought, it will do whatever its expected to do! At that point, it twisted go into reality directly in the palm of Earls hand! Odd, Earl thought, better not disclose to Katie immediately. Around evening time, he put the unit under his pad. It simply caused him to feel more secure when it ... <!

False Perception of Equality in Society Essay example -- Literary Anal

In Kurt Vonnegut’s story, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† everybody is made equivalent by the United States Handicapper Genera1 while the nation is under extremist control. Impairments are constrained upon the individuals by the Handicapper General to make an all-equivalent society. The character George Bergeron is compelled to remain equivalent by the government’s laws of correspondence while his better half, Hazel Bergeron, is of just normal insight, and subsequently not given an impairment. Their child, be that as it may, has violated the laws of fairness and is criminal of the United States Handicapper General. The contention between the United States Handicapper General and the Bergeron family assists with building up and build up the topic of a bogus impression of correspondence. George and Hazel Bergeron help to set up the subject of the bogus impression of equity in the general public: â€Å"George, while his insight was path better than average, had a little mental impairment radio in his ear† (1200). The impairment radio sends sharp commotions ever a couple of moments minutes to break his point of view. This impediment prevents George from having a bit of leeway over anybody in insight. George is additionally compelled to wear an impairment pack around his neck to make him more vulnerable: â€Å"She was alluding to the forty-seven pounds of birdshot in a canvas sack, which was locked around George’s neck† (1201). According to the general public these debilitations make him equivalent. His better half Hazel, notwithstanding, doesn't have a debilitation that she is compelled to wear: â€Å"Having no psychological impediment herself† she is as of now normal, so there is no requirement for a physical or mental impairment (1200). Th e story clarifies this, â€Å"Hazel had a splendidly normal insight, which implied she couldn’t consider anything with the exception of in short bursts† (1200). Hazel and George are an away from of wh... ...he ballet performer, the artists, and Harrison all want to break free of the government’s bogus impression of balance, for they carried on of understanding whenever given the open door unafraid of discipline In the story the administration has made an all-equivalent framework so as to control society and to stop any opportunity of revolt. The administration has unmistakably prevailing in their objective of conditioning Hazel and George into putting stock in the arrangement of uniformity in any event, when it plainly has significant defects. Vonnegut’s point to the story is that Harrison has missed the mark regarding the government’s accord causing turmoil and demonstrating that an all-equivalent framework exists just for authoritarian control. The incongruity is that the skilled people are given debilitations and the normal individuals are without left of any imperatives, and in all actuality, inside the equivalent society disparity is the sovereign.

Make Your Writing Shine

Make Your Writing ShineWriting services online for specific clients have become a great way to benefit both clients and writers. Because writing services online are an opportunity, a writer should avoid being too hard on himself. He should remember that he will only write when he has the time. He must be confident that he is good enough and that he is putting out good content.The first step is to learn how to market writing. Write articles for a few different publications. Write with quality content and attract attention. The more work he does, the more people will find him. Write for your favorite website, because it is free.When you first start writing, make sure that you have the knowledge. You must know what you are writing about. Make sure that you know the difference between an article and a blog post, and that your writing looks professional. This way, the readers will be able to easily spot the quality of your writing.There are many writing companies online. You can find a lo t of information on the web. All of these businesses offer the same writing services, but you have to check out the kind of writing they do. You can get reviews from a variety of sources, including word-of-mouth. If you are willing to put in the time and effort, you can learn how to make your writing shine.Do not be afraid to try new writing techniques. Look at different styles of writing, and try them out. You do not have to stick to one style. Make it a point to put your writing to the test, and always make sure that you write for your target audience.In writing online, you have to write for many different websites. You need to put up with a lot of traffic, so you may have to go with a freelance writer. Find a writer who understands how to get a wide range of traffic from a single site. It is important to write at a pace that you are comfortable with.A number of companies exist that offer writing services online. Some of these companies will provide high quality content to ensure the best reading experience for their customers. Many will even work directly with the writers to ensure the quality of the writing. You will find that the writing that comes from these writers is professional at the same time.Writing services online is a popular form of freelancing today. It gives you the chance to work for yourself, and you will have to determine how many hours you can work. If you want to write as much as possible, then you have to sign up with as many sites as you can, because you can also accept assignments from other individuals. The websites usually only charge a fixed amount for these services. For example, a local newspaper would normally be an hourly rate.

Business Management Analysis of It Is not in Mans Nature to Maximize Statement Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Today the issue of the diversification is a hot subject in the business circuit. What is diversification? Through it, the different businesses try to expand their business. What is an expansion? It is the will to maximize. Then can the statement like It is not in man s nature to maximize be true? No matter what the product is, diversification has always been on the agenda. For example, those who are selling chocolates are diversifying in the field of biscuits and other related or unrelated products. Those who are selling magazines wish to launch targeted new editions. They try to offer demographic selectivity to the customers. Apart from their regular issues, they try to take out demographic editions like editions for the affluent readers, for health-conscious people, for those who love traveling, for 60 plus people etc. These are just examples of two products opting for maximization of their products and naturally their profits. There are thousands of products on the market. Eve ry business is adopting some of the other agenda of expansion. Hence using the path of maximization everyone is trying to maximize the positive implications of their businesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Management: Analysis of It Is not in Mans Nature to Maximize Statement or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In business, different marketing tools like repositioning a product or promoting a product in a better way might not increase the profits but certainly improve the revenue status. These are all examples of the man s nature to maximize.

Dangers of Cell Phones Essay - 612 Words

Although cell phones appear to be harmless devices, they are proven to be detrimental and unsafe to prolonged users. Cell phone users need to be more aware of the potential consequences of improper usage. Mobile phone radiation and health concerns have elevated, especially after the enormous increase in the use of mobile phones. Furthermore, texting while driving is a risk that many individuals take, and could lead to serious, life-threatening consequences. Nevertheless, there are quite a few solutions that may help a cell phone user in preventing the potential consequences of prolonged cell phone use. Without a doubt, many individuals continue to text while driving, partly because the communications industry is somewhat responsible for†¦show more content†¦Until recently, the level of radiation from cell phones was considered safe. The good news is that there are a few simple solutions that help in lowering one’s risk of exposure to radiation. First of all, holding the phone away from the face and using the speaker phone instead leads to ten thousand times less exposure. In addition, using a wired headset gives less exposure into the ear. Secondly, since carrying the phone in one’s pocket leads to exposure to his or her bone marrow, one should simply keep the phone off. Lastly, the weaker the signal in the phone, the more the radio frequency signal has to enhance itself to get into the phone; thus, one should avoid using the phone if it appears to have a weak signal. Basically, one gets greater exposure to radiation with a weaker signal. Indeed, it is never too late to prevent oneself from such hazards. Texting while driving has developed into a growing danger amongst many drivers. Driving requires full attention at all times; moreover, texting impairs the drivers’ abilities, causing his or her reaction time to decrease dramatically. When his or her full attention is on the phone rather than on the road, the driver is unable to witness the traffic; therefore, causing a collision due to lack of focus. When both hands are on the phone texting, the driver easily loses control of the vehicle because of his or her inability to concentrate on the road. Improper driving is an unnecessary risk toShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Cell Phones1103 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dangers of Cell Phones Are cell phone dangerous? Are they a distraction? The answer to both those questions is Yes! Cell phones have advanced greatly since the turn of the century. With the advancement of cellular technology cell phones have become a staple in our every day lives. Have they become a dangerous distraction? Our kids are spending more time with the cell phones than their families and friends. Cell phones have been a major factor in 52% of car accidents from 2009 to 2011. With theRead MoreDangers Of Cell Phones1241 Words   |  5 Pagesconvenience. Even though cell phones can be used as navigators and for quick communication. They can still lead us to car crashes and death departures in families. In most cases, cell phones being the chief culprit. Cell phone use in the car can cause brain distractions, addiction towards drivers and deteriorate driving skills. Altogether these reasons show that cell phone usage should be banned while driving, in order to prevent death and unnecessary trauma. Firstly, cell phones should be banned becauseRead MoreDangers of Cell Phones Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagestheir phones. Everyone shooting texts, updating social media and answering calls. Cell phones have truly changed the way how people connect to other people. Thirty years ago you would have to walk up to the cute guy at the bar, but with modern technology you can just shoot him a text instead. When many people think of the dangers of cell phones they think of all the accidents that they cause by distracted drivers. Many people don’t realize that not only distracted driving makes cell phones dangerousRead MoreThe Dangers of Cell Phone Use1095 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Schneider Mr. McBride CP English 11 10 January 2011 Cell Phones Negatively Impacting High School Life Two-forty p.m. is probably the most anticipated time of the day for students during the school year. As soon as the final bell rings, students immediately reach into their pockets, backpacks, or purses and pull out their cell phones. One day, while leaving school, I witnessed a student furiously texting as she walked down the hallway, unaware of the door opening towards her. The doorRead MoreCell Phone Dangers While Driving1046 Words   |  5 PagesCell-Phone Dangers While Driving Introduction Today, we use our cell phones for just about anything and everything to include; texting, talking to our loved ones, and connecting with the rest of the world via social media. Cell phones have become a natural way of life to where we pick up our phones and use them like second nature. However, the dangers present themselves when we get behind the wheel of a car and carry these habits of cell phone addictions with us. If all states ban the use of cellRead MoreEssay on The Dangers of Cell Phones in Society2678 Words   |  11 Pages In today’s society, having a cell phone is almost a necessity to the average person. With the increase of modern technology, cell phones have become a handheld personal computer, with the ability to navigate, communicate, and store massive amounts of information. Although these tools are very useful, the question of whether the tools of the cell phone are safe or not are constantly raised. I believe that cell phones are dangerous, because of threat posed to safety, academic integrity, and communicationRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Cell Phone While Driving2183 Words   |  9 Pagesdue to distracted driving, even more are injured. It’s a dangerous problem that is getting larger by the day. One type of distracted driving that is more prevalent is talking on the cell phone. Everyone is affected by this type of distracted driving because they are exposed to it every day. The use of the cell phone while driving has the ability to dramatically impact a person’s reaction time. It takes a person’s eyes off the road, which is something that should never happen. In turn, this couldRead MoreThe Benefits and Dangers of Cell Phones Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phone One of the greatest inventions created in the modern world is the cell phone or is it not? The cell phone has been rapidly growing for many years. A cell phone is necessary and important. Using a cell phone to communicate with family, business and in emergency is an excellent way of communicating, but on the other hand, cell phone is a distraction. With the invention of the cell phone there have been both good and bad results, where people will always be a source of communication duringRead More Cell Phones And Driving: Dangers Involved with Cell Phone Use While Driving1036 Words   |  5 Pagesoften. Talking on the cell phone and driving has become a very popular thing these days. Technology is coming out with the newest phones that can do everything for you and people are attracted to that. There are people that don’t have hands free and drive their car with only one hand, people that text and totally take their eye off the road and type conversations to each other. Blueto oth is another technological breakthrough where you wear an ear piece and can receive phone calls by one touch ofRead MoreEssay on The Dangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving604 Words   |  3 Pagesyears, people who driving under influence leading causes of road accidents in many countries. Many people have a cell phone and some even call their cell phone their life line. The cell phone is a provider of very important information such as addresses, phone numbers, and important dates. However, while the cell phone has many positive attributes like keeping people in touch, the cell phone becomes very dangerous when a person decides to drive and use it.This obliged many countries especially United

What It Means For Be Latino By Clara E. Rodriguez Essay

Clara E. Rodriguez wrote an essay titled, What It Means To Be Latino. In this essay she explains the difference between the terms Hispanic and Latino. She elaborated on how the term Hispanic was created by the U.S. Census Bureau in 1970, to use it as a general term to describe all of the people who came from, or, had parents who came from a Spanish speaking country. Then she states that the term Latino, is a term considered to be more neutral and racially inclusive by many people in this population, although she made a good point of view, it still failed to describe the more complexity on the meaning of the term Latino. Personally I consider myself a Latino, because from these two terms it is the one that describes better my origins and my roots. I was born and raised in the Northern Mexican state of Durango, up to the age of 18, then life brought me to the U.S. I later became a U.S. citizen and that makes me a Mexican American, a term that more specifically fits my personal group (first Mexican, then naturalized American) but that is directed to those interested in my legal status, not in which ethnic group I fit better. I was raised in a city with a big influence from other Mexican states, and the U.S. being as close as a 10 hour drive, it had a lot of influence as well. I had the pleasure of listening to all sorts of music and dancing styles, also learning about traditions from south and Central American countries. I can attest to Clara RodriguezShow MoreRelated The Representation of Minorities in American Cinema Essay2440 Words   |  10 PagesThe Representation of Minorities in American Cinema As the semester progressed and we continued learning how Latinos have been misrepresented through American cinema during the twentieth century, I began to wonder about my own heritage and how Jews were portrayed in films of the same era. I grew up learning about the various stereotypes that have been associated with Jews throughout history, but never have I explored the portrayals of Jews through film history in the United States. My curiosityRead MoreWomen and the Media3250 Words   |  13 Pagespresent day, women have really only progressed a small amount up the social ladder. Today, women are looked down upon, if they are slightly more over weight then what is considered â€Å"normal,† if they are â€Å"underweight†, â€Å"darker skin color†, too â€Å"pale†, â€Å"flat chested†, big boned, â€Å"thick,† or because of their ethnicities and backgrounds. So what exactly defines the â€Å"perfect female?† Is it the girls feature d on â€Å"Girls Gone Wild† in Cancun, or the half naked models posing for Victoria’s Secret? Or is itRead MoreGender Roles in Disney Essay2313 Words   |  10 Pagesthe portrayal of Disney Princesses in many movies made by the Walt Disney Company. Disney mixes innocence with the ultimate form of fantasy to capture an audience. Predominantly, Disney helps highlight the gender roles by showing the audience simply what they want to see. In the attempt to stick to the norm and portray stereotypical female characters, Disney created Princesses. Presented as damsels in distress and inferior beings to men, Disney Princesses give children an inaccurate portrayal of genderRead MoreHow Financial Aid Awareness Affects College Access and Success14272 Words   |  58 Pagesinformation may impact college-going behavior. The research for this review was conducted in 2007 by graduate intern Deland Chan, who wrote it with Deborah Frankle Cochrane. Shannon Gallegos and Edie Irons he lped create the finished product. 1) What do students and parents know about the cost of college and financial aid? a) Many parents and students lack adequate knowledge to accurately estimate college costs. i) Low-income and minority parents tend to overestimate the costs of attending collegeRead More A Struggling Economy: Jamaica and U.S. Relations Essay4504 Words   |  19 Pagesbe discussed below. (Bayer, 33) As a result, this drastic change in the economy led to a number of social conflicts in Jamaica as the population increased, the level of unemployment remained very high and the economy remained vulnerable. However, what brought about some of these downturns in the economy? There are a number of factors that have contributed to the decline in Jamaican agriculture. For instance, although Jamaica was once the largest producer of Caribbean sugar, following the official

Comparison of GDP Between Australia and China

Question: Discuss about the Comparison of GDP Between Australia and China. Answer: The Gross Domestic Product presents the market value of the total goods and services produced by a country within a given time period. It helps to analyse the current economic position of an economy. It can be seen through analysis that Australia is one of the developed countries of the world with a good economic position and real GDP value (Hunt, 2010). On other hand, the GDP value does not consider the depreciation of the equipment and does not consider who produces it. Hence, it is the total value of the goods and services produced in a nation irrespective of the nationality of the individual producing it (Bacha, 2010). GDP is used as an economic tool to measure the current economic development in the nation, which is influenced by various factors of the global market due to the interconnection of the economies. The paper has been developed to compare the Gross Domestic Product of Australia with China to observe the difference between the economic positions of both developed nations. In order to conduct the analysis, the GDP of both Australia and China has been presented and the factors influencing the GDP of both the countries are discussed in details. Furthermore, a comparison has been presented with a discussion to understand the difference in the economic position of both the nations. It can be seen through the report of Australian Statistical Bureau that the Gross Domestic Product of the country has improved after the global financial crisis in the year 2008 (Ravallion and Ravallion, 2010). The financial downturn in the global market highly impacted the GDP of the country. The hike in the real GDP of Australia led to an increase in the GDP till around $1563.9 billion in the year 2013, which is a good figure for a country with a population of around 23.13 million in that particular year (Chan and Karp, 2016). The last two years of the Australian economys history has evident a fall in the GDP due to certain political instability and distress in the global market that has led to a fall in the GDP till around $1339.54 billion (Abs.gov.au, 2016). A figure has been presented below for better understanding: Figure: Australia GDP Source: (Abs.gov.au, 2016) Currently, a GDP growth rate of around 3.1 percent can be evident in Australia that presents a rise in the real GDP between 2015 and 2016 second quarter. Along with that, the Per Capital GDP of the Australian people has been found to be US$64,500, which indicates a good financial growth in the economy (Abs.gov.au, 2016). The current statistics of GDP indicates that Australia accounts to be one of the developed countries of the world with high level of financial returns. But, the falling GDP in the last two years have become a concern for the Australian Government that enforced the authority to make necessary changes in its Macro and Micro economic policies. Currently, the position of Australia in the global economy has fallen from 12th position to 13th position in regards to its GDP (Chan and Karp, 2016). Hence, the fall in the GDP has become a great concern for the government of Australia. The current economic growth trend in China economy has identified as significantly uptrend due to structural reforms and stimulus programmes offered by the government (Haddad and Shepherd, 2011). The existing growth structure in China is looking formidably solid as stimulus packages have eased economic slowdown fuelling supports in the infrastructure and property sector. After the financial crisis of 2009, the economy of China has been boosted by heavy stimulus package including surged fiscal spending on monetary policy and industrial infrastructure (Aizenman, Yothin Jinjarak. and Marion, 2013). As China is one of the key economic engines to the global economy, the economic slowdown has prompted the Chinese Government to unleash stimulus package equivalent to US$586 billion. The stimulus driven economy of China has significantly contributed towards the Real Gross Domestic Product to surge at a considerable amount (Wildau and Mitchell, 2016). Figure: China Gross Domestic Product (2011-2015) Source: (Stats.gov.cn, 2016) According to the economic data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, China economy has shown significant improvement in Real GDP on year-on-year basis. As shown in the graph presented above, since 2011, the China economy has continuously registered higher GDP than the previous year. According to the data sources, the Real Gross Domestic Product in China has registered worth US$ 10866.44 billion in 2015 which is the all time highest GDP recorded by China. Moreover, the entire GDP value of the Chinese economy signifies 17.53% of the global economy showing the worth of the economy to the world. As shown in the figure mentioned above, the China GDP has increased by US$1000 billion each year since 2012 showing the performance of the massive economy. In 2012, the GDP was US$8461.62 billion whereas in 2014 the GDP was registered worth US$10351.11 billion proving the improved business environment of the economy (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). Figure: China GDP Growth Rate (2011-2016) Source: (Stats.gov.cn, 2016) As per the released data issued by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, in the first quarter of 2016, Chinas economy has expanded by 6.7 percent at an annual rate. Under the current economic circumstances of China, the GDP growth rate of China is slightly down in compared to the last year but the GDP growth rate is in line with the expectations of the Chinese government and Central Bank. Conversely, after the global crisis of 2009, the annual GDP growth rate registered in the first quarter of 2016 is the lowest (Magnier, 2016). Meanwhile, driven by industrial output, new loans on fixed asset investment and retail sales have contributed to maintain the GDP annual growth rate in line with the estimation. Also, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised the GDP growth target of China from 6.3% to 6.5% showing the stable GDP growth of one of the biggest global economies (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). Under the discussion standpoint of the factors affecting GDP of developed countries such as China and Australia, the review paper has identified the three macro economic factors such as manufacturing, services and industrial output to determine the Gross Domestic Product of the economies. Economic growth for any developed or emerging economy has been identified through the surge in real GDP. Understandably, if the volume of manufacturing goods and services has been increased in a significant order, it can be stated that the economy is on the verge of growth momentum. In case of Australias GDP growth, there are two major factors affecting the GDP of the economy such as demand side factors and supply side factors. As far as demand supply factors are concerned, Aggregate Demand (AD) can be identified as one biggest demand side factors contributing to the higher GDP of Australian economy. Invariably, surge in consumer spending, investment, exports, government spending can lead to elevate d AD that is supportive for GDP growth perspective. Figure: Rise in Aggregated Demand leads to Higher Real GDP Source: (Vassalou, 2015) Meanwhile, as shown in the above presented graph, the aggregated demand curve has been shifted towards right from AD to AD2 showing the improvement. At the same point, due to the increase in AD, the Real GDP point has surged as the Y1 has shifted towards Y2. Cleary, as the consumer spending increased, the AD has surged to a significant point leading to Real GDP growth. As far as long-run GDP growth, supply side factors such as productive capacity of the economy has significantly affecting the real GDP (Vassalou, 2015). Moreover, industrial output, manufacturing index and services PMI have significantly contributed for larger GDP perspective. Figure: Australian Manufacturing PMI Source: (Abs.gov.au, 2016) Under the current economic scenario, the manufacturing PMI of Australian economy has been identified as 46.9 in 2016 whereas the services PMI is 45 index points showing the poor performance of the economy in compared to the previous data (Abs.gov.au, 2016). Figure: Australia Performance Services Index Source: (Abs.gov.au, 2016) Also, the industrial production of the economy has registered 4.78 percent in the first quarter of 2016. The industrial production MOM data shows 3.24 percent whereas manufacturing production has been registered at 3.06%. Invariably, all the data has indicated towards a positive economic outlook of the Australian economy. As far as government spending to GDP is concerned, the clearly, 36.2% has been contributed by the government in 2014-15 financial year. On this note, the government spending was AU$75,957 million in June, 2016 whereas the revenue was AU$40,456 million (Abs.gov.au, 2016). Moreover, in case of short-run economic growth, there are other factors to be considered such as commodity prices, political instability, and strength of labour market, infrastructure, and human capital of the economy. Understandably, if the commodity prices have been kept under check, the inflation rate can be controlled in an efficient order contributing towards better real GDP. Also, the human capital and labour market structure can lead to higher economic growth at the same time. Such factors have been quite positive for Australian economy fuelling further pace to real GDP advancement in the next decade or so if the global uncertainties will be kept under control (Hutchens, 2016). In terms of China economys real GDP growth is concerned, there are mainly three identified factors affecting the growth model such as bad loans write-off, social reforms and dropdown in government spending on real estate projects (Frangos, 2016). Under the current circumstances, the bad loan abandon amount of the Chinese banks have surged to the highest level since the financial crisis of 2008-09 to 28.5 billion Yuan showing the pathetic position of the banking system (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). The pressures on assets and debt have forced the China economy to bow down. Moreover, the government spending cut on the biggest real estate projects has forced the biggest MNEs of the economy to find new investors. As the projects have been delayed, the mortgage and property industry have not responded towards real GDP as much as it should be contributing. Therefore, the real GDP is hurting by the spending cuts (Zhao and Xu, 2013). Also, some of the social reforms have enforced increased rates on urbanisation affecting to the real GDP. Figure: China Manufacturing PMI Index Source: (Stats.gov.cn, 2016) In the meantime, the China manufacturing PMI Index has presented a significant improvement in spite of the adverse factors affecting to economic growth (Fogel, 2016). In the last quarter, the PMI registered at 50.0 index point while the expectancy was 50.1. Due to the wipe of output orders and new contracts, the manufacturing PMI has down a bit in compared to the previous of 50.6 (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). Figure: China Services PMI Source: (Stats.gov.cn, 2016) In terms of data regarding services PMI, the China Services PMI has revised to 52.1 index points in the last quarter as the index rose from 51.7 index point (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). Clearly, the outperformance of the services sector has been quite an achievement for the economy showing the worth of the economy. Figure: China Industrial Production Source: (Stats.gov.cn, 2016) Significantly, the industrial production of China has been one of the key affecting factors to real GDP. The data released in August of 2016 has shown that the industrial production of the worlds second largest economy has risen to 6.3% (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). The previous recorded data was 6.0%. Meanwhile, the industrial production data is largely supported by manufacturing, gas, electricity production and mining production (Chang, 2014). The discussion of the affecting factors to GDP of the both identified economies has shown the current status of the economies. In the next sections, a brief comparison and discussion have been drawn on the overall economic situation and factors leading to real GDP expansion. Comparing the GDP of both Australia and China, it can be seen that China is at a better position as compared to Australia. It can be seen that GDP of China is around $10,866.44, whereas the GDP of Australia is $1339.54 in the year 2015. On the other hand, China is at the second rank in the global GDP table and Australia is at 13th rank (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). Hence, it can be seen that Chinese economy is at better position than the Australian economy. Furthermore, it can be seen that the GDP growth rate of Australia was at 3.25 percent and the GDP growth rate of China was at 6.75 percent in year 2015. Hence, it can be seen that the Chinese economy beats the Australian economy in terms of GDP growth rate (Mariano and Murasawa, 2010). Now, considering the per capita income of the people, it can be seen that the per capita income of Chinese people is around $6416.18 that have continuously increased in the last five years. In the case of Australian economy, the per capita income of the people is around $64,500. Hence, it can be seen that the figures present a better living standards for the Australian people as compared to the Chinese people (Modis, 2013). In other words, the Australian people lead a better life with higher financial earnings as compared to the Chinese people. Considering the factors that impacts GDP of a nation, it can be seen that there are two major factors namely demand and supply in the market that influence the GDP of the country (Li and Whalley, 2012). It can be seen that rising per capita income of the people has gradually increased the demand in the Australian market. The same impact can be seen on the Chinese economy as well (McLean, 2012). Hence, the growth in the aggregate demand in both the economies has contributed to the rising GDP of the nations. On the other hand, supply has also increased that have controlled the price of products in both the markets (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). Hence, a controlled inflation rate can be seen in both of these economies. Both of the countries have managed to keep the inflation rate in control at 1 percent in the year 2015. It can be seen that after the global financial crisis, the inflation rate of both the countries have gone high and the government of China and Australia implemented necessary ma cro-economic reforms to control the price index in their respective markets. Considering the Australian Manufacturing PMI, the PMI rates have increased in the last five years from around 50 to above 55 index point. On the other hand, the Chinese Manufacturing PMI has fluctuated between 45 and 50 index point. Furthermore, the Chinese Service PMI have fluctuated more as compared to Australian Service PMI (Ho and Tsui, 2014). Hence, it can be seen that GDP of China is more depended on global market as compared to the Australian economy. It can be seen from the above analysis that the Australian government has made several changes in its macro-economic policies to control the demand and supply in the market. The fiscal and monetary policy of Australian government has been quite effective in overcoming the financial stress that has been faced by the country during the global economic crisis (Stats.gov.cn, 2016). A rise can be seen in the GDP of Australia till 2013 which have again decrease in 2014 and 2015. On the other hand, the GDP of China has increased in the last five years, but the GDP growth rate have decreased in the recent years (Modis, 2013). Hence, a fall in the momentum of GDP growth rates has been noticed in the case of China. The primary reason for continuous development of Chinas GDP is the improving technology and innovative ideas of business. The high level connection of Chinese Economy with the global market has led to increase in the national export that has helped the government to improve the GDP in the last five years (Yang et al., 2013). Furthermore, degrading condition of the Australian industries such as mining, coal and gas industry have highly impacted the GDP of the nation in the last two years. It can be seen that the falling demand for gas and over-supply have resulted in the fall in GDP contribution in the oil and gas industry of industry (Prasad, 2009). Along with that, the falling price of coal in the global market has severely impacted the supply of Australian coal in the international market. Hence, these factors have been identified as primary reasons for the fall of GDP in the year 2014 and 2015. It can be seen from the above analysis that the Australian government needs to make further changes in its macro-economic policies to improve the current status of the coal, oil and gas industries. Along with that, it needs to promote its mining industry to increase output that will help in increasing the GDP contribution of respective industries. Furthermore, the occurrence of draught must be dealt by the government to manage the production of the agricultural industry to maintain the economic balance of the nation. Through the identification of the current economic scenario of the two developed economies, it can be stated that the Australian economy has gone through a vital stage in compared to the Chinese Economy. Understandably, China, being the second largest economy has got versatile opportunities for further GDP development (Bhalla, 2012). In the discussion, the Australian economy has been compared to the second largest economies of the world to identify how the two economies are performing in context to the affecting factors leading to GDP growth. Understandably, the resources and capital structure available to the China economy is much more than to that of Australian economy. Hence, the China economy is clearly outperforming the Australian economy almost each of the sections. Moreover, as far as Gross Domestic Product is concerned, the affecting factors have put minor impact on the China economy in compared to Australian economy. Currently, the Australian GDP has been seemed to be topped out in 2013 with a GDP worth US$1563.9 billion. On the other side, the China economy has kept the rhythm going since the last five years registering an improved Gross Domestic Product YOY basis. Meanwhile, in 2015, the China economy has registered GDP worth US$10866.44 billion showing the capacity of the economy to the rest of the wo rld. The Australian government needs to identify precise fiscal policy and monetary policy to enforce interest rate cut and tax rate cut to enforce liquidity in the market. Thus, the government spending and consumer spending will be improved contributing to the GDP growth of the country. References Abs.gov.au. (2016).Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Government. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Aizenman, J., Yothin Jinjarak., and Marion, N. (2013).China's growth, stability, and use of international reserves. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Bacha, E. (2010). A three-gap model of foreign transfers and the GDP growth rate in developing countries.Journal of Development Economics, 32(2), pp.279-296. Bhalla, S. (2012).Devaluing to prosperity. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Chan, G. and Karp, P. (2016).Malcolm Roberts says families suffering from climate fraud in first speech as it happened. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2016/sep/13/coalition-weighs-up-75m-funding-for-11-february-marriage-equality-plebiscite-politics-live [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Chang, Y. (2014). An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Variation of GDP Gap by a Decomposition Method.Korean Journal of Applied Statistics, 27(3), pp.387-396. Fogel, R. (2016).Why China is likely to achieve its growth objectives. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Frangos, A. (2016).China Economic Gloom Takes a Breatherfor Now. [online] WSJ. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-economic-gloom-takes-a-breatherfor-now-1473745007 [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Haddad, M. and Shepherd, B. (2011).Managing openness. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Ho, K. and Tsui, A. (2014). Analysis of real GDP growth rates of greater China: An asymmetric conditional volatility approach.China Economic Review, 15(4), pp.424-442. Hunt, B. (2010).Emerging Asia's impact on Australian growth. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund. Hutchens, G. (2016).Labor under fire over $6bn budget savings deal with Coalition. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/sep/13/labor-under-fire-over-6bn-budget-savings-deal-with-coalition [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Li, C. and Whalley, J. (2012).China's potential future growth and gains from trade policy bargaining. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Magnier, M. (2016).Chinas Economy Rebounds With Help From Government Spending. [online] WSJ. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-economy-rebounds-with-help-from-government-spending-1473744662 [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Mariano, R. and Murasawa, Y. (2010). A Coincident Index, Common Factors, and Monthly Real GDP*.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 72(1), pp.27-46. McLean, I. (2012).Why Australia Prospered. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Modis, T. (2013). Long-term GDP forecasts and the prospects for growth.Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(8), pp.1557-1562. Prasad, E. (2009).Rebalancing growth in Asia. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Ravallion, M. and Ravallion, M. (2010).Price Levels And Economic Growth. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Stats.gov.cn. (2016).National Bureau of Statistics of China. [online] Available at: https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/ [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Vassalou, M. (2015). News Related to Future GDP Growth as Risk Factors in Equity Returns.SSRN Electronic Journal. Wildau, G. and Mitchell, T. (2016).China GDP growth slips to 6.7% as stimulus eases slowdown - FT.com. [online] Financial Times. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/faa4576c-0203-11e6-9cc4-27926f2b110c [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Yang, Y., Chen, H., Singh, S. and Singh, B. (2013).The Pacific Speed of Growth. Washington: International Monetary Fund. Zhao, X. and Xu, L. (2013). Decoupling between Construction Land Change and GDP Growth in China.AMR, 850-851, pp.1343-1346.

Destiny Washington Essays - DraftBagrii Olga, DraftWantate Dennis

Destiny Washington Professor Amaris Eng 310 26 March 2018 Bondage While still having breath in our bodies, it is impossible to escape the endless lessons that life throws our way. Sometimes we feel we have it all figured out, until something or someone comes along and shatters that. Growing up, I bounced around quite a bit. Therefore, it altered my opinion of what love is. I was filled with disappointment , emptiness and rage. I couldn't unde rstand why someone that created me did not want me. I remember trying out for my schools track team. I had finally found something that could potentially turn into an outlet for me. I was ecstatic. The adrenaline rush that emerged from a high of happiness had taken over me. For the first time, I felt like I had accomplished something. My parents would finally be proud of me. Prior to leaving practice, they put out the list for athletes that made the final cut. As I glanced at the list, I was surprised to find my name not on it. The high I was on was instantly trumped by defeat. That feeling of not being enough was too familiar. I was in the top 5 percentile of female athletes, yet I did not make the cut. I went to the coach, demanding answers to why I was left off the list. She then told me, my grades made me ineligible. I finally utte red the words I had been suppressing for the past five years. " How can you expect me to keep my grades up when I want to die every day ?" The family secret was no longer a secret. I wasn't sure if I should feel relieved or scared . I can remember being covered with goose bumps while removing my clothing for pictures. T he bright flash startled me every time the officer took a picture. My back was still aching from the previous beating. The bruises on my neck and back were healing but still visible. The officers were shocked to see the amount of bruises and cuts that were covered by my striped pink turtle neck. My two year old sister was also brought to the hospital to be interviewed and photographed. After all the evidence was documented, I assumed I'd return home to my parents. Instead my sister and I were taken to a group home facility. My sister only stayed for a week, and then was released to her grandmother. I however, resided there, and started my journey again back into foster care. At that moment the feeli ngs of not being enough became one of many battles. In the midst of bouncing around from home to home, I found it rather difficult to form attachments with the foster parents, let alone the other children in the homes. There was a strong sense of disconnect, and the feeling of not belonging. Throughout my stays at multiple homes I was conflicted. The feeling of wanting to get attached, and also not knowing what love was, forced me to always search for something that I wasn't even sure existed. Against all odds, I ended up in a home where I resided for 6 years. Early on, in this home I expected to be put out after my third month of living there, since this was the norm in the other homes. My foster mother shattered the pattern I had grown accustomed to. She taught me things about myself, parented me and loved me. The feelings of being worthy of love, was a feeling I struggled with, since the love I was now receiving was not of my mothers. It was not until I became a mother myself and occasionally reflect back upon my childhood that I realize what my mother's sole purpose in my life was. After so many years of unanswered questions, and confusion, I realized my mother's purpose in my life was to carry me to full term, and have someone else raise me. It was never in her cards to raise me, for it would have done more damage than good. In life we think we have things figured out until someone or something

Using Spanish Gerunds Without an Auxiliary Verb

Using Spanish Gerunds Without an Auxiliary Verb Although the Spanish verbal present participle or gerund - that is, the form of the verb that ends in -ando or -iendo - is most commonly used with estar and a few other verbs to form what are known as the progressive verb forms, it can also be used by itself (without an auxiliary verb) to indicate that something is being done or occurring while something else is occurring. In most such cases, the present participle can still be translated using the English -ing form of the verb. There are several ways in which sentences using the gerund can be translated or thought of in English. One common way is for it to be used as the equivalent of the English while followed by an -ing verb: Here are some examples: Llorà © escuchando tu voz. I cried while listening to your voice. Ganaron cinco partidos, perdiendo trece. They won five matches while losing 13.  ¿Soy la à ºnica en este planeta que se durmià ³ viendo El silencio de los inocentes? Am I the only person on this planet who fell asleep while watching The Silence of the Lambs? Los participantes comenzaron el estudio comiendo una dieta americana. The participants began the study while eating an American diet. Note that in most of the above English translations, the word while can be omitted with little or no change in meaning. In some cases (including some of the above examples, depending on how theyre interpreted), the gerund is used much like an adverb to describe how the action of the main verb is carried out: Mi amiga salià ³ corriendo. My friend left running. Finalmente se fue sonriendo. Finally he went away laughing. Sà ³lo compraron Nescafà ©, ignorando el resto de las marcas. They only bought Nescafà ©, ignoring the other brands. When the gerund is used to describe how something is done, it can often be translated using the English preposition by: Usted puede darles el mejor comienzo a sus bebà ©s teniendo un buen cuidado de usted. You can give your babies the best beginning by taking good care of yourself. Podemos ahorrar tiempo usando la bicicleta. We can save time by using the bicycle. Estudiando mucho, tendremos à ©xito. By studying hard, we will be successful. Often, in the English translation, the word by can be omitted with little or no change in meaning, as in the second example above. Note that while it is sometimes done in imitation of English, as in news headlines, it is not standard Spanish to use the gerund to affect the meaning of a noun. You would not use fumando, for example, to talk about the smoking man. Normally, youd use phrase such as el hombre que fuma. In effect, the Spanish gerund fulfills the function of an adverb, while the English gerund can take the role of an adjective.

How effectively does the model of large-scale, integrated managerial Essay

How effectively does the model of large-scale, integrated managerial enterprise provide a corporate blueprint to explain the performance of leading national economies - Essay Example Chandler stresses the importance of the managerial functions that had been necessitated by the development of and electric power, and the accompanying enormous capital mobilization which sought to exploit the opportunities that these new technologies presented. Industries thus shifted focus and became more capital intensive, which put overwhelming pressure on the managers to increase their performance so that the large investments could be safeguarded. Chandlers’ work identified three capitalist systems that emerged in the midst of this second industrial revolution, namely personal capitalism which he connected to the United Kingdom (Great Britain), competitive capitalism, associated with the United States, and co-operative capitalism, which is depicted in the economy of Germany. Though each system is quite distinct from the other two, there are several elements that run right through all of them, especially in terms of their function such as enabling the effective focus of ca pital and labour in profitable ventures, increasing a country’s technical in terms of important technological knowledge and also ensuring the growth of managerial skills. The question concerns the application of this theory to the real world, and whether the ideas presented therein hold true for the real world. The theories put forward by Chandler enjoy massive empirical support and I therefore agree with them for the reasons that will be mentioned in the forthcoming sections. The approach will consist of analyzing each of the different capitalism structures in the context of their associated economies, and also in other similar economies where their effects can be traced, and relevance of the theories to the wide range of economies that will be covered. Associated with the Great Britain, personal capitalism is characterized by major large scale businesses being run by

Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Death Penalty - Essay Example Punishments are meant to rehabilitate the criminals and enable them to reform. Therefore, if the criminal is killed, the punishment loses its worth. The measure is effective because it scares off other potential criminals. The opponent perspective terms death penalty as immoral, uncivilized and ineffective in curbing crime. The proponent perspective portends that some crimes are so affront to humanity such that they can only be punishable through death. This paper is an opinionated argument detailing why the death penalty should be retained and the reasons causing the controversy. Death penalty is applied for vicious crimes such as murder and treason. Some of the methods of execution include lethal injection, electrocution and hanging. The 15th century witnessed widespread public executions in Britain, which fuelled a movement that was geared towards abolishment of the penalty. Death penalty was introduced in the United States by the country’s colonial masters, the English. Ac cording to Stuart Banner, the first American State to ban the death penalty was Michigan in 1846 (Hood 2). In America, the penalty was first opposed by Ben Franklin when writing the Bill of Rights in the Eighth Amendment. Michigan was the first American state to repeal the penalty in 1846, and by 1917 the norm was adopted by ten states. The 1960s witnessed almost complete extinction of the death penalty – only one execution was performed in 1966. However, the penalty’s near extinction was retracted in 1976 in the case of Gregg vs. Georgia, on which the court ruled that the death penalty does not violate the constitution. Although the death penalty is constitutional, the practice has been characterized by controversy due to the conflicting opinions among the opponents and proponents. The controversy on the use of the death penalty is related to the effectiveness and moral acceptability of the practice. The use of the death penalty in curbing crime is the most controvers ial measure taken as far as jurisprudence and human rights in a democratic nation are concerned. Proponents and opponents differ over whether the punishment violates human rights and if it is fair to both the victim and the criminal. Application of the penalty towards perpetrators of this vice is a reprieve to the victims. Additionally, it is more effective than other measures such as imprisonment, as criminals fear death more that prisons. Opponents portend that the practice is unusual and cruel as it undermines human dignity. However, the idea of referring the penalty as undermining the human dignity is a one sided school of thought; the victims view is opposite. Some of the disadvantage of the death penalty is that it does not decrease the rate of murder crimes. The most prominent challenge related to its application is its finality. Discussing finality in CatholicPhilly.com, Chaput portends that once the sentencing is carried out there is no retracting like in the case of lesser punishments. The contradicting views among the opponents and proponents revolve around which crimes are vicious enough to merit the death penalty. The obvious crime in this case is first degree murder. However, the dilemma revolves around what is meant by intent and preplanning to warrant the murder as the first degree. For instance, if the murder occurs when a person is committing a lesser crime, does it include intent and planning? When considering treason, should the death penalty be imposed at any

Information Systems Paper Essay Example for Free

Information Systems Paper Essay Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the special services agency of United States of America, formed to serve the department of Justice and provide internal intelligence services. To assist them serve with â€Å"Fidelity, Bravery and Integrity†, FBI departments are equipped with technically updated Information Systems. They are committed to deliver actively reliable and efficient information systems to centrally connect all its departments and records they collect. With central databases, FBI information Systems provide relevant information to criminal justice agencies, special agents, national and local justice courts and FBI agents, who are committed to prevent any criminal or terrorist activity within their areas of operations. FBI’s information systems include (FAS, 2008): †¢ â€Å"Counterdrug Information Indices System (CIIS)† †¢ â€Å"Central Records System† †¢ â€Å"Electronic Surveillance (Elsur) Indices† †¢ â€Å"Identification Division Records System† †¢ â€Å"National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC)† †¢ â€Å"National Crime Information Center (NCIC)† †¢ â€Å"Security Access Control System (SACS)† National Crime Information System (NCIC) NCIC is a centrally connected criminal record system that provides important information, like criminals’ records and reported cases, to central law enforcing agencies and all policies departments across the country. By maintaining all the records centrally, NCIC provides 24/7 365 days information to all geographically distributed departments, that enables real time processing of any suspect arrested, any property detained or any lost person recovered. This information system is protected physically, technically and administratively. Through passwords, security alarms and other safety procedures, only authorized persons are allowed to view and alter any record. All the information in NCIC is provided by FBI, criminal justice agencies and local courts. FBI has the right to control, alter or distribute any such information, it finds appropriate for the concerned party. All the information included recorded in NCIC is quite sensitive, and is subjected to authority, scrutiny and relevance. In case if this system is cracked, hacked, or physically assaulted, loss of information would be tremendous, and could be disastrous for the social structure and peace of the society. Criminal Justice authorities will lose major source of their information, and the country will be vulnerable to criminal activities, since there would be no track left. In case of termination of services of NCIC, all law enforcing agencies will be affected, as they won’t be able to endure their regular practices. In order to avoid any such situation, this computer system has strict physical security measures. Any person visiting the computer center is thoroughly scrutinized for his identity, scope of visit, and they are always accompanied by local staff personnel. Any sharing of information taking place, under the supervision of FBI officials, is documented and records of all such transactions are maintained. All the information is encrypted, and stored in a way it is planned to be. Moreover, all the data communication lines are dedicated for NCIC, and are heavily protected. There is no termination between these points. On the other hand, all external access points are also heavily protected. Authorization is provided to very limited officials, and only relevant information is provided. Moreover, both manual and automatic logs are maintained at both ends, and later exchanged to scrutinize the transactions.

Glasswells Trifle :: essays research papers fc

Psychopathic: One Murder after Another In Susan Glaspell’s Trifles, Mrs. Wright has been arrested for the murder of her husband. The author describes her as a hard working house wife. She would spend hours in the hot summer making fruit preserves. Minnie Foster uses to be lively and social before she married John Wright. She would sing in a choir like a beautiful bird. From this perspective, readers will surely believe she is innocent. There is no way a sweet lady like her could have committed such a hideous crime, or could she? Although she had a normal personality, Mrs. Wright possesses a dark side. The killing of her husband is not an act of revenge for the death of her bird, but surely an act of a psychopath.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to Cleckley, psychopaths normally show anxiety and do not feel guilt once they have committed a crime. Cleckley states, â€Å"The crimes of psychopaths are usually stone-cold, remorseless killings for no apparent reason. They cold-bloodedly take what they want and do as they please without the slightest sense of guilt or regret† (Cleckley). Psychopaths lack the ability to feel remorse and empathy. They feed themselves with the suffering of their victims. Sometimes, they collect certain things from their victims and keep them as trophies. In addition, psychopaths are calculated predators. Once they have picked a victim, they will take days or even weeks to plan out the attack. Robert Hare once claims, â€Å"Psychopaths must have stimulation and are prone to boredom† (Hare). Psychopaths need to have a social life; they need be able to communicate with others. If they do not have this access, they tend to, as many sociologists believe, â€Å"burst† and resort to violence just like Mrs. Wright.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mrs. Wright exemplifies a psychopath because she exhibits many of its characteristics. Most readers, if not all, believe that Mrs. Wright kills her husband. Some consider it an act of revenge; however, it is not. The killing is an act of a psychopath. In the beginning of the story, Hale describes Mrs. Wright as anxious â€Å"and was kind of-pleating (her apron)† (1325). When people are nervous, they usually grab on to something that they have been accustomed to for many years. In Mrs. Wright’s case, it is her apron. As stated earlier, psychopaths usually show anxiety after killing their victim and Mrs. Wright displays it as she sits on her chair.

Kohlbergs Theory Essay

PSYCHOLOGY 112 Table of contents: * Introduction * Definition of Kohlberg’s Theory * Advantage in Kohlberg’s Theory * Disadvantage in Kohlberg’s Theory * Opinion * Recommendation Introduction Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development constitute an adaptation of a psychological theory originally conceived by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. The theory holds that moral reasoning, the basis for ethical behavior, has six identifiable developmental stages, each more adequate at responding to moral dilemmas than its predecessor. Kohlberg determined that the process of moral development was principally concerned with justice, and that it continued throughout the individual’s lifetime, a notion that spawned dialogue on the philosophical implications of such research. For his studies, Kohlberg relied on stories such as the Heinz dilemma, and was interested in how individuals would justify their actions if placed in similar moral dilemmas. He then analyzed the form of moral reasoning displayed, rather than its conclusion, and classified it as belonging to one of six distinct stages Kohlberg’s six stages can be more generally grouped into three levels of two stages each: pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional. Following Piaget’s constructivist requirements for a stage model, as described in his theory of cognitive development, it is extremely rare to regress in stages—to lose the use of higher stage abilities. Stages cannot be skipped; each provides a new and necessary perspective, more comprehensive and differentiated than its predecessors but integrated with them. Kohlberg’s Theory The stage of Moral Development/Moral Reasoning 1. Pre-conventional level 2. Conventional level 3. Post-conventional level ..Psychologist, studied the reasoning ability & recognizing where a child is at according to stages can help identify how child may feel about illness ,moral reasoning & cognitive stages of development. LEVEL| STAGE/YEARS| CHARACTERISTICS| Pre conventional| Stage 1(2 to 3 y/o)Stage 2(4 to 7 y/o)| Obedience and punishment orientation(How can I avoid punishment?) A child tell him the right thing because he was told to do so to avoid punishment.–Self-interest orientation(Paying for a benefit)Child caries out actions to satisfy his own needs rather than the society’s.The child does something for another if he gets something in return.| Conventional| Stage 3(7/10 y/o)Stage 4(10/12 y/o)| Interpersonal accord and conformity(The good boy/good girl attitude)A child follows rules because of a need to be good person in own eyes & in the eyes of the others†¦Authority and social-order maintaining orientation(Law and order morality)A child follows rules of authority figures as well as parents to keep the system working.| Post conventional| Stage 5(older than 12y/o)Stage 6(older than 12 y/o)| Social contract orientation(Utilitarian Law Making Perspective)A child follow standards of society for the good of people†¦Universal ethical principles(Principled conscience)A child follows internalized standards of conduct.| Advantages of the Kohlberg’s theory The ability to empirically test the individual for where they are in their moral development, along with offering a basic structure for creating â€Å"just communities† applicable both within and outside student affairs. Moreover, Kohlberg’s model offers insight as to why an individual may be seeking out justice based on what stage they are in. 2. Kohlberg’s theory essentially provides a roadmap for moral thinking that otherwise did not exist. 3. It inadvertently offers benchmarks for where one might be in their moral development based on their life situation. 4. Offering a structure for â€Å"just  communities.† It was Kohlberg’s hope that he would employ his theory to create communities that were collaborative, held each other accountable, and had philosophical and educational discussions to further both the individual and the group in their moral development (Kohlberg, 1971, 1972). It offers a venue for individuals to discuss a number of hypoth etical or moral dilemmas while simultaneously furthering development through cognitive dissonance. Disadvantages in Kohlberg’s theory Gender differences that affect moral reasoning; cultural differences in regards to the Western cultures versus the non-Western cultures; the model being a hard stage model; the focus of justice over care and finally the use of hypothetical decision making over real life dilemmas in the assessments. 2. Gender differences in moral reasoning. Carol Gilligan (1982/1983) was strongly opposed to Kohlberg’s model mainly on the basis of gender. As stated, Kohlberg originally based his theory on a study of young male individuals excluding women. Gilligan (1982/1983) argued that Kohlberg’s theory incorporated a gender bias directly into the theory as well as the assessment tools. Moreover, she argued Kohlberg ignored a women’s moral orientation to a response of care. Some studies have shown that looking at responses to the Rest’s Defining Issues Test (DIT) (Rest, 1986a) and Moral Judgment Interview (MJI) (Colby, et al, 1987), men tend to be more justice oriented and women more care oriented, and especially so when they take on the traditional gender roles (Rest, 1986b; Walker, 1984). This is concerning since Kohlberg’s theory is truly justice oriented. It may be more difficult to get an accurate answer about where a woman is in moral development in regards to Kohlberg’s stage model than a male. 3. Cultural and Religious. Religion can play a major factor in an individual’s personal and moral development. Both Rest (1986) and Dirks (1988) found that a number that religion was a factor in moral decision making. Rest (1986) found that those coming from a liberal perspective tended to score higher in moral development than others. Dirks (1988) found that those with an evangelical belief system are less likely to enter into the post conventional stage. In terms of cultural differences there is likely a difference in moral reasoning in Western cultures versus non Western cultures. The value systems  often differ vastly and as such may not be able to fit in to one particular stage in Kohlberg’s theory. Western cultures tend to be more indivi dualistic (Miller & Bersoff, 1992). While this problem may seem minute, the validity of a theory must be tested across gender and culture. In this regard, Kohlberg’s theory is not as applicable to other cultures because it is based off a values system that is very much Americanized. Ironically, a theory that seeks to promote universality is not as universal as it should be. Opinion Kohlberg’s Theory covers the moral development stages of an individual and I think this theory is a huge help for a person, especially those who have children. Kohlberg’s theory may serve as guide on how a parent would treat their child’s behaviour. Parents would understand why their child is behaving in such manner and they can make disciplinary action or decision on how to correct or improve unpleasant behaviour. And guide them in developing their sense of morality. And make them an honest and morally mature person. By knowing this theory we can also examine ourselves. Reflect and think of situation we encountered in our life and how we reacted to it. By doing so, we will know what level of morality we fit in. I think morality depends on a person’s point of view. We can only say it’s wrong if it’s against the law but the morality issue of the person really depends on what his conscience tell him. Recommendation Lawrence Kohlberg theory of Moral Development gives a detailed explanation on how a child develops morally. This theory is remarkable because we now have an overview about morality and we now have guidance if we are on the right track or not. We can now assess our level of morality. And we can now choose what level we want to be. Report by: Mr.Dennies Dela Cruz Ms.Iris Vi P.De Jesus BSC â€Å"Morality is the ability to see an issue from points of view other than just your own.† — Lawrence Kohlberg—

How Does Change Affect Us Grow And Develop Essay

Human development can be easily defined as the growth and changes we experience from birth until death. So as we develop, we become more familiar with the aspects we like, and dislike, about ourselves. The dislikeable aspects often bring about the desire to change. Although, change can be difficult to decide to do and it can be much more difficult to actually make the changes. However, it is important to understand that change helps us grow and develop. So, in writing this paper, I hope that I will be more adamant to understand and make changes, so I can remove the dislikeable aspects of myself. The most important aspects about myself that I would like to change are my overwhelming desires to argue and my habit of expecting the absolute worse from the people and the life around me. Ever since I was young, I can remember constant, and trivial, arguments that I would have with those around me. I would argue with people of all ages. When the arguments would occur, I would always start m y side with why I was right and also by not accepting the fact that anyone could teach me something, or may even have a different opinion on the matter. To this day, I still have arguments with the people I love the most. It’s almost as if I get some sort of adrenaline rush from arguing, even if I know that the argument is insignificant and can be avoided. Sometimes, I will even know I am wrong about the issue, and I will still argue like it is my saving grace. When I do realize that I am wrong,Show MoreRelatedThe Field Of Personality Development1337 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The way we walk, to the way we talk. How we reason, and how we act, all depend on our personality. Personality development is relevant to adolescent development because the two go hand in hand. With development comes development of who someone is, their personality. 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